By the time the first European settlers arrived, the people (subsequently called the Duwamish tribe) occupied at least seventeen villages in the areas around Elliott Bay. Seattle, engraving from Harper's New Monthly Magazine (September 1870) FoundingĪrchaeological excavations suggest that Native Americans have inhabited the Seattle area for at least 4,000 years. The city is also the origin of rock acts such as Foo Fighters, Heart, and Jimi Hendrix, as well as the grunge subgenre of rock and its pioneering bands Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, Nirvana, and Soundgarden. The jazz scene nurtured the early careers of Ernestine Anderson, Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, and others. Between 19, nearly 24 jazz nightclubs existed along Jackson Street, from the current Chinatown/International District to the Central District. The culture of Seattle is heavily defined by its significant musical history. The stream of new software, biotechnology, and Internet companies led to an economic revival, which increased the city's population by almost 50,000 between 19. Internet retailer Amazon was founded in Seattle in 1994, and major airline Alaska Airlines is based in SeaTac, Washington, serving Seattle's international airport, Seattle–Tacoma International Airport. The Seattle area developed into a technology center from the 1980s onwards with companies like Microsoft becoming established in the region Microsoft founder Bill Gates is a Seattleite by birth. Growth after World War II was partially due to the local Boeing company, which established Seattle as a center for aircraft manufacturing. Logging was Seattle's first major industry, but by the late 19th century, the city had become a commercial and shipbuilding center as a gateway to Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush. Seattle currently has high populations of Native Americans alongside Americans with strong Asian, African, European, and Scandinavian ancestry, and hosts the sixth-largest LGBT community in the U.S. The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay in 1852 and named "Seattle" in honor of Native American Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner Exact at Alki Point on November 13, 1851. The Seattle area was inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers. A major gateway for trade with East Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling as of 2021. It is the northernmost major city in the United States, located about 100 miles (160 km) south of the Canadian border. Seattle is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington. Its growth rate of 21.1% between 20 made it one of country's fastest-growing large cities. The Seattle metropolitan area's population is 4.02 million, making it the 15th-largest in the United States. With a 2022 population of 749,256 it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. It is the seat of King County, Washington. Seattle ( / s i ˈ æ t əl/ ( listen) see- AT-əl) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States.
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